Arithmetic operators in Python are used to perform mathematical calculations on numerical operands. Here are the arithmetic operators in Python:

• • Addition (+): Adds two operands.

                                a = 5
                                b = 3
                                result = a + b # result = 8

• • Subtraction (-): Subtracts the second operand from the first.

                                a = 10
                                b = 4
                                result = a – b # result = 6

• • Multiplication (*): Multiplies two operands.

                                a = 7
                                b = 2
                                result = a * b # result = 14

• • Division (/): Divides the first operand by the second.

                                a = 70
                                b = 2
                                result = a /b # result = 35.0

• • Modulus (%): Returns the remainder after division.

                                a = 17
                                b = 5
                                result = a %b # result = 2

• • Exponentiation (**): Raises the first operand to the power of the second.

                                a = 3
                                b = 4
                                result = a ** b # result = 81

• • Floor Division (//): Returns the integer value of the division result.

                                    a = 10
                                    b = 4
                                    result = a /b # result = 2

These arithmetic operators can be used with numeric data types like integers and floating-point numbers to perform calculations and obtain results based on the desired operation.