In Python, a tuple is another built-in data structure that is similar to a list. However, unlike lists, tuples are immutable, which means their elements cannot be modified once they are created. Tuples are defined using parentheses (()) and elements are separated by commas.

Here’s an example of a tuple in Python:

python-example
person = ('John', 25, 'USA')

In this example, the variable person refers to a tuple that contains three elements: 'John', 25, and 'USA'. The order of elements in a tuple is preserved.

Tuples support various operations and methods, some of which are similar to those of lists. Let’s explore some of the commonly used operations and methods with tuples:

  1. Accessing Elements:
    • Individual elements of a tuple can be accessed using their index, just like in lists. For example, person[0] returns 'John'.
  2. Tuple Unpacking:
    • You can assign the elements of a tuple to separate variables in a single line. This is called tuple unpacking. For example, name, age, country = person assigns 'John' to name, 25 to age, and 'USA' to country.
  3. Tuple Concatenation:
    • Tuples can be concatenated using the + operator. This creates a new tuple that combines the elements of the original tuples. For example, (1, 2, 3) + (4, 5, 6) returns (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
  4. Tuple Repetition:
    • Tuples can be repeated using the * operator. This creates a new tuple that repeats the elements of the original tuple. For example, (1, 2, 3) * 3 returns (1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3).
  5. Tuple Length:
    • The len() function returns the number of elements in a tuple. For example, len(person) returns 3 in the above example.
  6. Immutable Nature:
    • Tuples are immutable, which means you cannot modify their elements once they are created. If you try to assign a new value to an element or modify an element directly, you’ll get an error.

Tuples are commonly used when you want to store a collection of related values that should not be changed, such as coordinates, database records, or fixed configurations. They are also useful for returning multiple values from a function using a single tuple.

It’s important to note that although tuples are immutable, if an element of a tuple is mutable (like a list), you can modify the mutable object itself, but not the tuple itself. For example, if a tuple contains a list, you can modify the elements of the list, but you cannot assign a new list to that position in the tuple.

python-code
my_tuple = ([1, 2, 3], 'hello')
my_tuple[0].append(4)
# Modifying the list within the tuple print(my_tuple)
# Output: ([1, 2, 3, 4], 'hello')
# The following line will raise an error because tuples are immutable my_tuple[1] = 'world'

I hope this gives you a good understanding of tuples in Python. If you have any more specific questions, feel free to ask!

 

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