In Python, operators are symbols or special characters that perform operations on operands (values or variables). Python provides a wide range of operators to perform various tasks, such as mathematical calculations, logical operations, comparisons, and more. Here are some commonly used operators in Python:

1. Arithmetic Operators:

   • Addition (+): Adds two operands.
   • Subtraction (-): Subtracts the second operand from the first.
   • Multiplication (*): Multiplies two operands.
   • Division (/): Divides the first operand by the second.
   • Modulus (%): Returns the remainder after division.
   • Exponentiation (**): Raises the first operand to the power of the second.
   • Floor Division (//): Returns the integer value of the division result.

2. Assignment Operators:

   • Assignment (=): Assigns a value to a variable.
   • Addition Assignment (+=): Adds the right operand to the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand.
   • Subtraction Assignment (-=): Subtracts the right operand from the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand.
   • Multiplication Assignment (*=): Multiplies the right operand with the left operand and assigns the result to the left operand.
   • Division Assignment (/=): Divides the left operand by the right operand and assigns the result to the left operand.
   • Modulus Assignment (%=): Performs modulus on the left operand with the right operand and assigns the result to the left operand.
   • Exponentiation Assignment (**=): Raises the left operand to the power of the right operand and assigns the result to the left operand.
   • Floor Division Assignment (//=): Performs floor division on the left operand with the right operand and assigns the result to the left operand.

3. Comparison Operators:

   • Equal to (==): Checks if the operands are equal.
   • Not equal to (!=): Checks if the operands are not equal.
   • Greater than (>): Checks if the left operand is greater than the right operand.
   • Less than (<): Checks if the left operand is less than the right operand.
   • Greater than or equal to (>=): Checks if the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand.
   • Less than or equal to (<=): Checks if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand.

4. Logical Operators:

   • Logical AND (and): Returns True if both operands are True.
   • Logical OR (or): Returns True if at least one of the operands is True.
   • Logical NOT (not): Returns the opposite of the operand’s logical value.

5. Bitwise Operators:

   • Bitwise AND (&): Performs bitwise AND operation on the operands.
   • Bitwise OR (|): Performs bitwise OR operation on the operands.
   • Bitwise XOR (^): Performs bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) operation on the operands.
   • Bitwise NOT (~): Performs bitwise NOT (complement) operation on the operand.
   • Left Shift (<<): Shifts the bits of the left operand to the left by the number of positions specified by the right operand.
   • Right Shift (>>): Shifts the bits of the left operand to the right by the number of positions specified by the right operand.